OTTAWA — The Canadian job market posted another weak hiring month in October as employers added a modest 15,000 jobs, but economists say the results aren’t bad enough to spark concerns at the Bank of Canada.
Statistics Canada’s labour force survey on Friday said the unemployment rate held steady at 6.5 per cent.
Business, building and support services saw the largest gain in employment. Meanwhile, finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing experienced the largest decline.
Brendon Bernard, a senior economist at hiring website Indeed, said October brought “more of the same” for the labour market.
“Employment eked out modest gains, once again swamped by still strong population growth. It’s a familiar pattern: population has outpaced job growth in all but one month so far this year,” Bernard wrote.
James Orlando, a director of economics at TD, said the federal government’s immigration pullback will help the job market stabilize “with less labour force growth being able to match the demand growth from firms.”
Many economists see weakness in the job market continuing in the short term, before the Bank of Canada’s interest rate cuts spark a rebound in economic activity next year.
The central bank lowered its policy rate by half a percentage point last month in response to falling inflation and weak economic growth. Its key interest rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from five per cent in June.
Governor Tiff Macklem said the next rate decision in December will depend on incoming economic data.
Orlando said there’s no urgency for the central bank to cut faster, given the job figures suggest “the bottom isn’t falling out of the economy.”
“This argues for the Bank of Canada to move at a pretty measured pace,” he said.
The central bank’s next interest rate announcement will be on Dec. 11.
Despite ongoing softness in the labour market, strong wage growth has raged on in Canada. Average hourly wages in October grew 4.9 per cent from a year ago, reaching $35.76.
“The job market isn’t delivering for those out of work, but for those in stable employment, pay gains are looking healthy,” Bernard said.
Friday’s report also shed some light on the financial health of households.
According to StatCan, 28.8 per cent of Canadians aged 15 or older were living in a household that had difficulty meeting financial needs – like food and housing – in the previous four weeks.
That was down from 33.1 per cent in October 2023 and 35.5 per cent in October 2022, but still above the 20.4 per cent figure recorded in October 2020.