An inquiry into the 2023 August bank holiday air traffic control (ATC) meltdown has recommended that National Air Traffic Services (Nats) gives earlier notice to airlines and airports of possible disruption.
The organisation should also review its contingency arrangements, the final report said.
More than 700,000 passengers were disrupted when flights were grounded at UK airports on August 28 last year after Nats suffered a technical glitch while processing a flight plan.
A total of 34 recommendations were made by the inquiry, which was set up by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and led by Jeff Halliwell, who has served as a chief executive and non-executive director in roles across the private and public sector.
Airlines and airports should review the “adequacy” of the support available to passengers during significant disruption, particularly those who are vulnerable or travelling with children, according to the document.
Other recommendations include the CAA reviewing how Nats’ work is incentivised, and the Government considering bringing the CAA’s consumer enforcement powers into line with regulators in other sectors.
Mr Halliwell said: “The incident on 28 August 2023 represented a major failure on the part of the air traffic control system, which caused considerable distress to over 700,000 aviation passengers, and resulted in substantial costs to airlines and airports.
“Our report sets out a number of recommendations aimed at improving Nats’ operations and, even more importantly, ways in which the aviation sector as a whole should work together more closely to ensure that, if something like this does ever happen again, passengers are better looked after.”