Thursday, December 19, 2024

Atmospheric river brings prolonged heavy rain to B.C.’s South Coast this weekend

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A moisture-laden system, which will be rated as a Category 3 atmospheric river, is expected to bring heavy rainfall starting Friday, targeting the South Coast. This will be the first of the season to impact the region. Widespread special weather statements have already been issued, warning of the prolonged heavy rainfall and strong winds through the weekend.

Atmospheric rivers transport huge amounts of moisture, like rivers in the sky, and when this moisture hits the coast, it can release heavy rain.

General rainfall totals between 40 to 70+ mm are forecast, with up to 100 mm along the coastal mountains. Local amounts over West Vancouver Island and Inland Vancouver Island could reach as much as 200+ mm.

SEE ALSO: Hurricane Helene vs. B.C.’s 2021 atmospheric river—comparing devastating floods

Strong southeast winds up to 70 km/h will also impact areas of Vancouver Island, the Sunshine Coast and Metro Vancouver on Saturday, which could result in power outages and travel impacts, including ferries. There’s an increased risk of washouts, rockfall, and even landslides where the heavier rain falls.

Rain picks up Friday, with wet and windy conditions persisting through the weekend

Moisture from a low pressure will be funneled between a trough off the coast of B.C. and a ridge of high pressure across Oregon and California. A temperature clash will create favourable dynamics to draw up tropic moisture, and steer it towards the South Coast.

The ridge to the south won’t allow the atmospheric river to slump south quickly, increasing rainfall totals across western Vancouver Island and the higher terrain across the Lower Mainland.

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Rain will start from the system Thursday overnight for the central and north coast, but by Friday morning, the entire coast will be engulfed in soggy conditions.

Baron - BC Friday afternoon precip

Baron – BC Friday afternoon precip

The rain will pick up in intensity across Vancouver Island on Friday afternoon, continuing steady through Saturday afternoon. Up to 150 mm may fall along the coast, with as much as 250 mm in the mountains.

The east side of Vancouver Island is slightly protected from the rain shadow effect, but could still expect 50-75 mm in places like Nanaimo. Meanwhile, Victoria is forecast to see 30-50 mm of rain, which could make for the rainiest event for the region since last February.

Baron - BC rain amounts - Oct17Baron - BC rain amounts - Oct17

Baron – BC rain amounts – Oct17

The Lower Mainland will see persistent rain on Friday and Saturday, with some heavier periods on Saturday, especially for Squamish, and North and West Vancouver. Rainfall amounts will vary greatly, from as little as 50 mm in Delta, to upwards to 100 mm in downtown Vancouver, and over 100 mm in North and West Vancouver.

Rivers and watersheds aren’t running particularly high, so the watershed will be able to take an influx of moisture.

Expect ponding on low-lying roads, however, and landslides could become a concern in areas like Highway 4 on Vancouver Island.

Flood SafetyFlood Safety

Flood Safety

The winds will also be noticeable in the south, with gusts between 50-70 km/h expected on Saturday. This could impact travel, as well, and could result in localized power outages.

WATCH: Vancouver Island atmospheric river on the way

Click here to view the video

Be sure to check back for the latest weather updates across British Columbia this week.

With files from Tyler Hamilton, a meteorologist at The Weather Network

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