Tuesday, January 7, 2025

PBOC Maintains Support for Yuan With Fix Stronger Than Key Level

Must read

(Bloomberg) — China reaffirmed its support for the yuan after allowing the currency to slip below a key support level in the last session.

Most Read from Bloomberg

The People’s Bank of China set its daily reference rate stronger than the closely watched line of 7.2 per dollar. That helped ease concern that Beijing will allow a sharper depreciation, after the onshore yuan slid past 7.3 per dollar due to mounting economic pressures and a widening yield gap with the US.

In a subtler sign of support, a PBOC-backed newspaper wrote in a commentary on Monday that the central bank showed a clearer and stronger resolution to stabilize the yuan in a statement released late last week. Beijing is also planning to sell more bills in Hong Kong, according to local media Yicai, a move that can mop up yuan liquidity and boost the currency against the dollar.

“PBOC squashed doubts that it has dropped its support for the yuan after dollar-yuan weakened past 7.3 last week,” said Alex Loo, a macro strategist at TD Securities in Singapore. The news report “further reinforces PBOC’s resolve to defend the yuan. Markets may stay more cautious on shorting the yuan aggressively ahead of Donald Trump’s inauguration.”

The PBOC has been holding the so-called fixing stronger than 7.2 per dollar to blunt the impact of a stronger dollar following Trump’s victory in the US election. The daily reference rate, which limits moves in the onshore yuan by 2% on either side, is the PBOC’s most frequently-used tool to manage the currency.

In a statement released late Friday after its monetary policy meeting, the PBOC said it will strengthen the management of currency trading and resolutely crack down on behaviors that disrupt the market. It will prevent the building of one-sided bets and overshoot in the exchange rate, the PBOC said.

State-owned banks were seen selling dollars in the onshore market to meet demand for the greenback on Monday, traders said. However, the lenders were not supporting the yuan at a fixed level, said traders, who asked not to be named commenting on the FX market.

Bearish Bets

Some banks are still bearish bets on the currency. Goldman Sachs Group Inc expects the onshore yuan to weaken to 7.40 per dollar in three months before declining further to 7.50 in 6-12 months. Strategists at BNP Paribas SA sees the yuan falling to 7.45 by year-end, while Nomura forecast in December the currency may drop to 7.6 in overseas trading by May.

Latest article