The pound rose against the dollar in early European trading on Monday, up 0.4% to $1.2465, recovering some ground from the sharp fall seen at the end of last week.
Sterling fell to its lowest point since April 2024 on Thursday, after data showed that factory output fell at the fastest rate in 11 months.
Data released on Monday showed that business confidence in the UK had slumped since the autumn budget, in which the government announced an increase in national insurance contributions for employers and a rise in the minimum wage. The findings of the survey from the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) showed that more than half of companies planned to raise prices by early April.
Shevaun Haviland, director-general of the BCC, said: “The worrying reverberations of the budget are clear to see in our survey data. Businesses confidence has slumped in a pressure cooker of rising costs and taxes.”
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The pound has also been hurt by a stronger dollar, with investors looking ahead to president-elect Donald Trump’s return to the White House later this month. Trump’s potential policy plans include lower taxes on businesses and deregulation, which could bolster economic growth, while trade tariffs could also be supportive for the dollar.
Meanwhile, the pound was slightly higher against the euro (GBPEUR=X), up around 0.1% to €1.2062.
Gold was also under pressure from a stronger dollar, with prices of the precious metal dipping on Monday morning.
The spot price was down 0.2% to $2,634.93 per ounce, while gold futures fell 0.5% to $2.641.50 per ounce.
Gold had a solid start to 2025 last week, as investors geared up for Trump’s return to office. Investors tend to look towards safe-haven investments, such as gold, in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.
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However, given that gold is typically traded in dollars, a stronger greenback also weighs on the precious metal.
According to Reuters, Nitesh Shah, commodity strategist at WisdomTree, said Trump’s tariff agenda providing a boost to the dollar has also put underlying pressure on metal markets.
“For most of the metals, the slowing of global trade has typically been coupled with a slowing economy and therefore slowing demand for metals,” he said.
Oil prices were also down on Monday morning, as another commodity coming under pressure from a stronger dollar.
Brent crude futures fell 0.4% to $76.21 per barrel, eased back after nearing $77 barrel, a level not seen since mid-October. Meanwhile, US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude dipped 0.3% to $73.75.